See شکر on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "شکر",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "şəkər"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 23 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of şəkər"
],
"id": "en-شکر-az-noun-z2eNJxRX",
"links": [
[
"şəkər",
"şəkər#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَکَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šakar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"head": "شَکَر",
"tr": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "شَکَر • (šakar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bal",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "bal:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 23 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-شکر-bal-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "šakkal",
"word": "شَکَّل"
}
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šaker",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "šaker"
},
"expansion": "شکر (šaker)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 23 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-شکر-mzn-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شُكْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ك ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šukr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šukr"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šukr) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "šukr"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šukr) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 23 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gratitude, thanks"
],
"id": "en-شکر-ps-noun-Nhdzks9D",
"links": [
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
]
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mellifluous; sugar-breaking",
"roman": "šakar-šakan, šakkar-šakan, šekar-šakan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "شکرشکن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šakari, šakkari, šekari",
"word": "شکری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şəkər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şəkər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şəkər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "شکر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šakkal"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шәкәр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "شکر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: شکر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: شکر"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شەكەر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: شەكەر (sheker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: شەكەر (sheker)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shakar"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: shakar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: shakar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "шекар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शक्कर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شکر",
"tr": "śakkar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شکر (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شکر (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*šiker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker\nBuryat: шэхэр (šexer)\nEast Yugur: shigir\nMiddle Mongol:\nMongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)\nKhalkha: чихэр (čixer)\n→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)\n→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)\nJerim: /ʃixər/\nJuu Uda:\nBaarin: /ʃixər/\nAru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/\nUlan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/\nShilingol: /t͡ʃixər/\nOrdos: /ʃikxər/\n→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)\n→ Chinese: 扯克兒／扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)\n→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)\nWritten Oirat:\nKalmyk: шикр (şikr)\n→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)\n→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker\nBuryat: шэхэр (šexer)\nEast Yugur: shigir\nMiddle Mongol:\nMongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)\nKhalkha: чихэр (čixer)\n→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)\n→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)\nJerim: /ʃixər/\nJuu Uda:\nBaarin: /ʃixər/\nAru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/\nUlan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/\nShilingol: /t͡ʃixər/\nOrdos: /ʃikxər/\n→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)\n→ Chinese: 扯克兒／扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)\n→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)\nWritten Oirat:\nKalmyk: шикр (şikr)\n→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)\n→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕкӕр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شكر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)\nTurkish: şeker\n→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)\n→ Albanian: sheqer\n→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)\n→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)\n→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeker\n→ Gagauz: şeker\n→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Ladino: sheker\n→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri)\n→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şekir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шећер\nLatin script: šećer\n→ Zazaki: şeker",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)\nTurkish: şeker\n→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)\n→ Albanian: sheqer\n→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)\n→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)\n→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeker\n→ Gagauz: şeker\n→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Ladino: sheker\n→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri)\n→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şekir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шећер\nLatin script: šećer\n→ Zazaki: şeker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شکره",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šakᶕra"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: شکره (šakᶕra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: شکره (šakᶕra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੱਕਰ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "śakkar"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "شَکَّر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شَکَّر (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: شَکَّر (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сакер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "saker"
},
"expansion": "→ Shor: сакер (saker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shor: сакер (saker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "شڪر<alt:شَڪَرِ>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: شَڪَرِ (śakari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: شَڪَرِ (śakari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "шикәр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şeker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şeker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şeker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭪𐭥",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pgd",
"3": "𐨭𐨐𐨪"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा",
"4": "",
"5": "ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/), from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šakar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šakkar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šekar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šakar",
"tr2": "šakkar",
"tr3": "šekar"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šakar or šakkar or šekar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šakar",
"tr2": "šakkar",
"tr3": "šekar"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šakar or šakkar or šekar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "fa:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-شکر-fa-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though the Indian [language, i.e. Urdu] is sugar in its sweetness, the way of Dari [i.e. Persian] speech is sweeter yet.",
"ref": "1915, Muhammad Iqbal, اسرار خودی [The Secrets of the Self]:",
"roman": "garče hendi dar 'ozubat šekar ast, tarz-e goftâr-e dari širin-tar ast.",
"text": "گرچه هندی در عذوبت شکر است، طرز گفتار دری شیرینتر است.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, beautiful speech"
],
"id": "en-شکر-fa-noun-Czm4tOxe",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sweet, beautiful speech"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃak.ˈkaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃa.ˈkaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃi.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شُكْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ك ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šokr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šokr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šokr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šokr"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šokr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "fa:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thank God",
"roman": "šokr kardan",
"text": "شکر کردن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thank God!",
"roman": "xodâ râ šokr!",
"text": "خدا را شکر!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"id": "en-شکر-fa-noun-xiw~pdQE",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially religion) thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃokʲɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شکر",
"t": "sugar",
"tr": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَکَّر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śakkar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ੱਕਰ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਸ਼ੱਕਰ",
"head": "شَکَّر"
},
"expansion": "شَکَّر • (śakkar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੱਕਰ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "pa:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-شکر-pa-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəkː(ə)ɾ/"
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شُكْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ك ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شُکْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śukr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ੁਕਰ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਸ਼ੁਕਰ",
"head": "شُکْر"
},
"expansion": "شُکْر • (śukr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੁਕਰ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śukriyah",
"word": "شُکْرِیَہ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"id": "en-شکر-pa-noun-xiw~pdQE",
"links": [
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊ.k(ə)ɾ/"
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شکر",
"t": "sugar",
"tr": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَکَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śakar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शक्कर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "شَکَر",
"hi": "शक्कर"
},
"expansion": "شَکَر • (śakar) m (Hindi spelling शक्कर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "ur:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-شکر-ur-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.kəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुक्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرخ",
"tr1": "surx"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of سرخ (surx)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra). Doublet of سرخ (surx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شُکْرَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śukra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शुक्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "شُکْرَ",
"hi": "शुक्र"
},
"expansion": "شُکْرَ • (śukra) (Hindi spelling शुक्र)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"id": "en-شکر-ur-adj-qHs-NIzL",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊk.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुक्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرخ",
"tr1": "surx"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of سرخ (surx)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra). Doublet of سرخ (surx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شُکْرَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śukra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शुक्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "شُکْرَ",
"hi": "शुक्र"
},
"expansion": "شُکْرَ • (śukra) m (Hindi spelling शुक्र)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Planets",
"orig": "ur:Planets",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 23 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 95 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Venus"
],
"id": "en-شکر-ur-name-Txxj-auo",
"links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊk.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شُكْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ك ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شُکْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śukr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शुक्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "شُکْر"
},
"expansion": "شُکْر • (śukr) m (Hindi spelling शुक्र)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śukriya",
"word": "شُکْرِیَہ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"id": "en-شکر-ur-noun-xiw~pdQE",
"links": [
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊkɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "شکر",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "şəkər"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of şəkər"
],
"links": [
[
"şəkər",
"şəkər#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَکَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šakar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"head": "شَکَر",
"tr": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "شَکَر • (šakar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šakkal",
"word": "شَکَّل"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bal:Sugars"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šaker",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "šaker"
},
"expansion": "شکر (šaker)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Mazanderani nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شُكْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ك ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šukr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šukr"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šukr) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "šukr"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šukr) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Pashto terms derived from Arabic",
"Pashto terms derived from the Arabic root ش ك ر"
],
"glosses": [
"gratitude, thanks"
],
"links": [
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
]
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Gandhari",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش ك ر",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mellifluous; sugar-breaking",
"roman": "šakar-šakan, šakkar-šakan, šekar-šakan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "شکرشکن"
},
{
"roman": "šakari, šakkari, šekari",
"word": "شکری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şəkər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şəkər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şəkər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "شکر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šakkal"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шәкәр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "شکر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: شکر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: شکر"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شەكەر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: شەكەر (sheker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: شەكەر (sheker)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shakar"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: shakar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: shakar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "шекар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शक्कर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شکر",
"tr": "śakkar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شکر (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شکر (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*šiker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker\nBuryat: шэхэр (šexer)\nEast Yugur: shigir\nMiddle Mongol:\nMongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)\nKhalkha: чихэр (čixer)\n→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)\n→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)\nJerim: /ʃixər/\nJuu Uda:\nBaarin: /ʃixər/\nAru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/\nUlan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/\nShilingol: /t͡ʃixər/\nOrdos: /ʃikxər/\n→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)\n→ Chinese: 扯克兒／扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)\n→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)\nWritten Oirat:\nKalmyk: шикр (şikr)\n→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)\n→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker\nBuryat: шэхэр (šexer)\nEast Yugur: shigir\nMiddle Mongol:\nMongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)\nKhalkha: чихэр (čixer)\n→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)\n→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)\nJerim: /ʃixər/\nJuu Uda:\nBaarin: /ʃixər/\nAru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/\nUlan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/\nShilingol: /t͡ʃixər/\nOrdos: /ʃikxər/\n→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)\n→ Chinese: 扯克兒／扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)\n→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)\nWritten Oirat:\nKalmyk: шикр (şikr)\n→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)\n→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕкӕр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شكر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)\nTurkish: şeker\n→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)\n→ Albanian: sheqer\n→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)\n→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)\n→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeker\n→ Gagauz: şeker\n→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Ladino: sheker\n→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri)\n→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şekir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шећер\nLatin script: šećer\n→ Zazaki: şeker",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)\nTurkish: şeker\n→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)\n→ Albanian: sheqer\n→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)\n→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)\n→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeker\n→ Gagauz: şeker\n→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Ladino: sheker\n→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri)\n→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şekir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шећер\nLatin script: šećer\n→ Zazaki: şeker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شکره",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šakᶕra"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: شکره (šakᶕra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: شکره (šakᶕra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੱਕਰ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "śakkar"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "شَکَّر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شَکَّر (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: شَکَّر (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сакер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "saker"
},
"expansion": "→ Shor: сакер (saker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shor: сакер (saker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "شڪر<alt:شَڪَرِ>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: شَڪَرِ (śakari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: شَڪَرِ (śakari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "шикәр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şeker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şeker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şeker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭪𐭥",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pgd",
"3": "𐨭𐨐𐨪"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा",
"4": "",
"5": "ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/), from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šakar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šakkar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šekar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šakar",
"tr2": "šakkar",
"tr3": "šekar"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šakar or šakkar or šekar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šakar",
"tr2": "šakkar",
"tr3": "šekar"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šakar or šakkar or šekar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Sugars"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though the Indian [language, i.e. Urdu] is sugar in its sweetness, the way of Dari [i.e. Persian] speech is sweeter yet.",
"ref": "1915, Muhammad Iqbal, اسرار خودی [The Secrets of the Self]:",
"roman": "garče hendi dar 'ozubat šekar ast, tarz-e goftâr-e dari širin-tar ast.",
"text": "گرچه هندی در عذوبت شکر است، طرز گفتار دری شیرینتر است.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, beautiful speech"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sweet, beautiful speech"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃak.ˈkaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃa.ˈkaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃi.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش ك ر",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شُكْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ك ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šokr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šokr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šokr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šokr"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šokr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"fa:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thank God",
"roman": "šokr kardan",
"text": "شکر کردن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thank God!",
"roman": "xodâ râ šokr!",
"text": "خدا را شکر!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially religion) thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃokʲɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ش ك ر"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شکر",
"t": "sugar",
"tr": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَکَّر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śakkar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ੱਕਰ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਸ਼ੱਕਰ",
"head": "شَکَّر"
},
"expansion": "شَکَّر • (śakkar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੱਕਰ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pa:Sugars"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəkː(ə)ɾ/"
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ش ك ر"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śukriyah",
"word": "شُکْرِیَہ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شُكْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ك ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شُکْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śukr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ੁਕਰ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਸ਼ੁਕਰ",
"head": "شُکْر"
},
"expansion": "شُکْر • (śukr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੁਕਰ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"links": [
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊ.k(ə)ɾ/"
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش ك ر",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شکر",
"t": "sugar",
"tr": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَکَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śakar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शक्कर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "شَکَر",
"hi": "शक्कर"
},
"expansion": "شَکَر • (śakar) m (Hindi spelling शक्कर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ur:Sugars"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.kəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu doublets",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش ك ر",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुक्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرخ",
"tr1": "surx"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of سرخ (surx)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra). Doublet of سرخ (surx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شُکْرَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śukra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शुक्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "شُکْرَ",
"hi": "शुक्र"
},
"expansion": "شُکْرَ • (śukra) (Hindi spelling शुक्र)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊk.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu doublets",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش ك ر",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुक्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرخ",
"tr1": "surx"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of سرخ (surx)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra). Doublet of سرخ (surx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شُکْرَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śukra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शुक्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "شُکْرَ",
"hi": "शुक्र"
},
"expansion": "شُکْرَ • (śukra) m (Hindi spelling शुक्र)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ur:Planets"
],
"glosses": [
"Venus"
],
"links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊk.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش ك ر",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śukriya",
"word": "شُکْرِیَہ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شُكْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ك ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شُکْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śukr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शुक्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "شُکْر"
},
"expansion": "شُکْر • (śukr) m (Hindi spelling शुक्र)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"links": [
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊkɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شکر meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.